Love is being present in the life

 There is only proud of the cat through the beautiful flowers, he did not fall in love with any of a flower, he fell in love with a purple butterfly.
Flowers are beautiful to the cat show, cats are facing the butterfly, said: I love you He went to the mountains, he has to prove he is strong. cat found a tiger and tiger fight in he threw. tiger and a grab to end the fighting. cat died exhausted spare capacity to the tiger's nose biting. Tigers lose , the cat died.
cat saw God, God told the cat: Do you really love me? His coat is too thin, but not taken to the Ice Cold died on the way.
God told the cat: ask God to help him. God says: . Butterfly said: . He wants a life change. He got a purple coral.
Mania Cat 4 only. He came back with a purple coral see butterflies. butterfly very happy, but she said: good cat, if you can get a comet across the sky, I'll love you. God, but he knew that only death can see God. Then the cat did not hesitate to grab a punctured his heart.
cat saw God, he said: a comet? I would like to give you my all. I would, but I hope you will allow me back to a human. , a beautiful. butterfly saw the beautiful comet, she felt the cat was great, she fell in love with the cat.
cat did not now even one life, he knew his life would disappear with the comet. but that he loved butterflies, butterfly and now love him. and the cat has lost the capacity for love and butterflies.
cat butterfly, said: the cat away, he has not gone up comet like to take leave.
comet finally disappeared in the horizon, the cat disappeared in the line of sight.
cat see God, and God said: did not, for love, worth it? Heaven, when a angel. But the cat has chosen to purgatory, he said: pleaded: heart. cat into the purgatory of the Asura. even feel that God has become a ruthless god of war cat.
a thousand years of battle, a thousand years of bitter, cold-blooded a thousand, a thousand years of tenderness, a thousand years wait a thousand years refining the casting.
a thousand years, cat came out from purgatory, Asura, he is a angel.
cat dragged Half-Life back to earth. He found a butterfly, a cat that : Laughter is very sad. because he is only Half-Life. cat out of the heart, he let his tears in the heart.
butterfly know that cats did not lie to her.
Butterfly said: life, you will come back, even though when you have only eight lives, but we can make good love. a. Lo. prove how much he loves you, because then you will gradually lose some precious things! cherish your love it.

2010.11.04 situation on the broader market closed goats _ _ Sina blog

 The above statements represent only his personal point of view users and do not represent the views or position of Sina.
U disk files anytime, anywhere sharing [blood and pregnant women does not make sense: O blood may become the world's most expensive diamond underwear (Figure ) New York skyscrapers meshtopology beauty of light and shadow images of people every day with the 4 Beauty Gaokaidizou strange yellow attention moves! Venerable advise: U.S. stocks rose, A share market closed at Xu dipping 2010.11.05 Xiao Ming: Friday operation strategy resource stocks stage a comeback why suddenly upside aim at the broader market Friday, the five major objectives to disclose what information the three hot spots at low tide on Friday bearish rallies to lighten up next week to catch the mainstream sector funds to maximize profits substantially Masukura three main sections Support to 3050 points of concern Xiangning Quan Liao Cheng Zhifeng Reading in other works selected Vertical Xiangning   (1933) and other works selected for the plum vertical Important: guard against fake winning information, click on View Details Xiangning Quan Liao Cheng Zhifeng Reading in vertical shaft, etc. Selected Works Xiangning   (1933) and other works selected for the plum vertical Sina BLOG feedback message board About Sina SINA English

QQ complete tutorial

 Theory teach you how to open a full-service ~ QQ QQ launched a full-service tutorial free mobile QQ brush and brush theory of life-long full-service approach
QB ready condition:
You have to have sheets phone cards, the best GSM mobile number, or M-Zone.
Second: phone card have to have balance! (a few cents you can, as long as they have not shut down)
final : cards with a phone number to arrears after the shutdown, so you must use the phone number is not ready to use!
present such numbers should be very easy to get it, if not to buy a new card, a new card 30 dollars (with 50 calls), there are cheaper parts of the right, Taobao has sold.
not be afraid to invest, do not worry, you definitely get much more than the input, a lot of Taobao business is done.
principle:
this method is the use of mobile telecom operators and operators such as settlement for a long period of time difference, the principle is the chargeback is not synchronized.
when we use a The phone card is about to launch a variety of retirement QQ service, are all able to open the lost after not opened, while the system is still in the deduction Tencent this waste card fees.
(so you have a one-time brushing, absolutely can not brush a little today and tomorrow to paint the point)
how to use phone cards, said first brush QQ service, that is, the theory says Taobao service life, in fact, most of the QQ service class sellers are using this method.
(of course, there is a way: It is illegal theft megaupload delta, that is hacking, and security is poor, not to mention here.)
we introduce the mobile phone law is in accordance with the official website launch website Methods for the opening, and it was not timely settlement of their problems, and users can not marry the wrong bar,
so this method is absolutely safe, at least for more than a year since we have not occurred because the was closed QQ things, the most unfortunate is only a few months Tencent also found to cancel your service, will not have any impact on the QQ.
Here is a phone card with the opening 15 QQ theory of life-long service: Theory of Life Mobile Open QQ
Member:
mobile users send text messages 55 至 1700
Unicom users send text messages 55 至 9777
Telecom PHS users send text messages 55 至 1700
official description Website:
Mobile QQ Red Diamond Open aristocratic life theory:
Send QQF to 170 035 (mobile), 9777 (China Unicom) launched fashion consultant services, to receive Noble Drilling QQ Xiuhong!
official introduction site :
Mobile QQ yellow diamond opening theory aristocratic life:
send qqh to 1700/9777 (Mobile / Unicom), immediately launched QQ yellow diamond nobility
official introduction site:
phone open theory of life QQ Blue Diamond nobility:
* mobile users to send SMS to 1700341
* QQY Unicom users to send text messages QQY to 9777 (Shanghai, Zhejiang, Fujian, Sichuan send to 3777341)
* Telecom users send text messages PHS QQY to 1700341
* Netcom PHS users to send SMS to 17000341
QQY success prompted Secretary of the opening game, the need to reply Official description please GBY
Website:
phone open senior member of theory of life-long friends QQ:
phone / PHS command open way:
phone to send love to the 1700/9777 (Mobile / Unicom)
PHS send love to 1700/17000 (Telecom / Netcom)
Official Website Description:
Mobile QQ theory of life-long opening bell hyun Member:
theory of life-long phone message to open QQ Superman:
to send QE 1700 (mobile) or 3777 (PHS Telecom China Unicom users to send MQH
1700
Netcom PHS users to send to 17000
official description MQH Website:
theory of life-long phone open 512M Network Hard QQ: < br> directly go to the website launched by mobile phone text messages received (selected subscribers will receive practical English 512M network drives)

Mobile QQ Magic open expression of life-long member of Theory:
approach with yellow diamond (yellow diamond is presented now open QQ magic expression)
official website description:
theory of life to open QQ cards:
now up yellow diamond nobility, or QQ members, immediately send a greeting card for free unlimited! (as described above)
official description Website:
Purple Diamond Games Open QQ Tang nobility:
now use fixed line or PHS call 16885886 (in some areas with the special service number Tencent local date), press the 5 key dial tone can be opened < br> official website description:
QQ cellphone:
simply editing a text message via mobile phone, enter your BD # QQ QQ number # your password sent to 1700 (mobile user) 9777 (China Unicom users) the phone number you can bind with the QQ (br> hurry call 16885886 press 8 keys, immediately enjoy the music service QQ!
Official Website Description:
Tencent pat Network icon:
need to phone or identity authentication, the phone received a text message as long as the certification Just a minute.
official introduction site:
QQ Tel:
Open QQ personal settings in the contact, the opening in the bottom of the free (or plants).
free points Liang QQ service panel icon:
QQ Album:
Login create albums and upload pictures there show.
QQ homes:
landing place and saved a few pieces of furniture have shown. < br> QQ Tang:
landing QQ Tang and play on the 10 Board, have shown up to 500 points.
QQ Fantasy:
now 10 used to be free, and download game characters to create a login have shown once.
other special icon:
QQ Pet:
friends can have a pet to a pet egg, friends, If not, come to me ~ QQ278812877
QQ sound:
Currently closed beta, you can qualify to have measured the speed of sound seeds friend to a friend If not, can come to me ~ QQ278812877
QQ Battle Platform:
internal reasons for Tencent, QQ is now even with the Battle platform also point off the chart panel, this can not.
OK, if you do all the above, your basic all QQ Panel icon to light up, and most of all enjoy life-long service theory it is not a shining! ~
Here are some ways mobile phone brush QB:
(following methods of geographical or time-sensitive, can not guarantee long-term)
best QB currently devoted brush there are 50 sheets element of the new card brush, will be such a good 3 days after MMS, and then he will give you back QB, and then immediately called
but can result in calls titles, we care!!!
50 元 card 30-45 are sold out. current price of 0.6 of a QB. a half scrap hundreds of cards you can brush.
(brush to the QB are on the phone account, please
preparation: 3721 is installed on the machine Ad blocking software like the best first type of software off users, because it may prompt will pop up to the web page off, so that operation failed!

Note: for the first time need to select Mobile Code The second step, subscribe SMS Collection, 65 per month will receive more than QQ coins (mobile is also OK)


landing pages, ad pages will pop up followed
Subscribe
(1) News headlines will receive 30 Monthly Q coins (this seems to have now expired)

activities during the opening of In addition, the following also received a monthly gift:
- QQ show the value of 30 yuan quota
- the value of 30 yuan 50M QQ Email
- the value of 90 yuan to 100 QQ cards, monthly cards are not finished his not to accumulate (if it is a greeting card unique monthly users, an additional 100 cards is no longer presented)
- the value of 18 yuan to 18 million game currency (such as to receive, please login at least once a QQ games hall)
gift rules
1. In addition to other benefits outside Q coins were launched early in the second month of working days be presented (for example, May is May 8, June is June 2 h)
2. off This is the key)))
4. In addition to Q currencies other than the monthly subscription packs are not presented items were presented early next month.
5. Each QQ receive a limited number of gift packs (Q coins receive unlimited)
(2) Practical English coins per month will receive a 20 Q
(3) receive a 10 month Community Classic Q coins
(4) Subscribe ***** *** receive five Q coins
】 【special attention to the month 20 (including 20 days) before the subscription fee will immediately receive information and to receive 30Q month currency;
after 30 month subscription, will be the next began charging a monthly fee and receive 30Q currency of information, the information does not charge monthly fees.
subscription next month from the month 1 for monthly subscribers giving 30Q currency.
(4) receive a single message 1,2 Q coins
one per set, giving time, and is immediately presented.
set a Q coins can apply for 30, booked 30 times, then set the next month, etc. Oh
coin set 2 Q 15 can apply to provide for at least 15 times, have to wait for next month will be!
booked, the system prompts: (operation is successful, a single re-subscribe to succeed, but Q presented this month have reached the maximum 30 coins, no charge for this subscription!)
【count on it, you subscribe to SMS Collection, 30 + 20 + 30 + 10 + 1 * 2 * 15】 total of 120 , where the first of
(30 +20 +10 +5) 65, and every month Tencent automatically saved to your account, and the other 60, you spend 20 minutes to get its own
Please see: Once subscribed, an ongoing monthly donation, until the user cancel subscription of the business, from the time of the event.
Step 3 to play QQ millionaire, get 30QB (a month at most be 30) < br> Methods: QB send to 1700 (mobile) 9777 (China Unicom) started the game in the topic covered in this encyclopedic knowledge, music, movies, Chinese and foreign history and geography, science and technology knowledge, sports knowledge, the ancient Chinese literature, the number of over 10,000 problem.
growth of knowledge you can also receive a Q coins! was so cool! Q coins are sent to correct wrong answers, come try Oh!
The tariffs and the opening of regional
mobile launch range:
Unicom launched nationwide scope: Jiangsu, Liaoning, Hunan, Hubei, Jilin, Shandong, Heilongjiang, Zhejiang, Sichuan, Chongqing
use charges: 1 yuan / or 2 yuan /, also receive the equivalent Q coins!
play here again in step 4

(like Nongnong many as some places did not open)
Subscribe MMS services, sending money .. all set Q equivalent, and successful, there are more than 500 per month Q coins. Q coins to your phone account.
the service now seems to seal up. but if you installed 2004 Edition of QQ. tap action bar at the bottom of the the same, and it is monthly. definitely can apply. Even in the June 18 has applied for a. but do not know Q did not send money to.
or directly on the phone tap 2004QQ symbols. there are several screens that Figure out.
see password do, good, now go

QQ line number it
application can apply for 11 month numbers, each number contains four Q coins quota, a total of 44 quota Oh!
Step 5: Show a monthly application QQ, QQ unlimited monthly show is available, also show distribution 20QQ quota.
VIR application QB method
(QB apply to all on your phone account)
System Broadcast:
Q still all over the world looking for coins? No! Come experience the new force Q coins it!
125 908 818 phone call, play mobile games to stimulate, Q any coins you get!
press 1 key passion online listening too 1.5Q per minute currency Press 2 to play the game exciting games have 1.5Q coins per minute press 3 Q query and Delta
125908818 coins, some listening, some play and have earned
details:
Please note, this method allows you to get at least QB hundreds of thousands, or even thousands, quickly enough to power the phone, so there is no stop to the out of power before (while charging side your call). As operators and carriers there is a certain time lag, so you can enjoy to apply:)
the phone did not stop to play with this under 125,908,818,, playing one minute can be obtained with 1.5 per Q-coins, so ...
call 125 908 818, put the phone by voice prompt to open there, and his other things to do,
leave him, every minute is 1.5 Q coins, then, huh, huh hhh Note applications for this phone up to 300 a day, a month apply for a maximum of 1000. Phone hang up after the QB to go from your mobile phone account and then call this number 125 908 816
, 15 minutes is 10 QB.
Note , this phone will let you down, so the whole thing in front after good fantasy play
QQ Delta
China Mobile users SMS in the following manner to participate in activities of SMS Recharge:
1. Edit recharge SMS no charge. (example: QQ number is 12345 want to recharge the game point of the user, the SMS recharge methods: Edit the text 87,12345 sent to 170046)
the official introduction site:
coins in addition to Q, QQ services other than We can also customize the phone card to use this a lot of game cards, game coin, etc., can also be used for a long time, you can not take the friends
be sold short, we want a mobile phone can generate economic benefits to the greatest, then you have to make friends.
Gallant war platform game currency and senior members of Delta

edit other provinces to send SMS to 1118934
Canton LS Guangxi, Anhui
edit SMS sent to 8888
JDM Fujian, Hainan, China Unicom users yet opened
edit SMS sent to 9888
JDM recharge now to participate in lucky draw prizes will have access to the MX518 mouse, a week.
not drawn will also receive awards user information 100 of each coin ho refunded.
official introduction site:
Ourgame game currency and senior members of the world's Delta
Lianzhong Member Delta Web site:
Lianzhong currency Delta Web site:
revised version of Kingsoft and Rising anti-virus software (and get the serial number of genuine life can
to this page ... wnload_mobile_month
Subscribe Methods: send text messages to 9588302300
KS cancel method: send text messages to 9588302300
Q subscription service will receive a download version of Kingsoft Internet Security serial number and monthly service
subscription is successful, the system will send a complimentary sequence number to your mobile phone.
the Service each month will automatically be billed until you cancel the date. (as long as your subscription will be able to throw the card free for life with Jinshan genuine, and Neat huh!
of the revision Rising Antivirus
similar to
and follow the prompts to subscribe to the above
brush point-BNB (choose your favorite game subscription)
to
1, BNB provides monthly (per months of 1400 can get volume, I can pay to help me set)
application BNB 20 yuan monthly, 1400 little gift voucher, please send TM to 8828, only China Mobile users. After a while will be sent receive a verification code to
BNB information on demand, 35 little gift voucher.
BNB 0.5 yuan on-demand application, please send KJ to 8828 (mobile) or 9211 (China Unicom)
also can send commands Hall 2 yuan demand, limited to China Unicom users, please send the DQ to 9211 (China Unicom)
can also send commands Unicom
3, BNB BNB monthly
20 yuan monthly applications, little gift voucher 1400, please send TM to 8828, only China Mobile users send text messages
G to 221 133 (mobile) / 921133 (China Unicom). a 140 point turn red in a timely manner. a brush 2 - 30000 Bubble point the answer would be no problem

have bubble point
brush point coupons, you must first sure the card balance below 20 yuan 20 yuan
BNB monthly applications (limited Shenzhouxing card), 1400 little gift voucher, please send TM to 8828 (both the official grand way)
(brushing all steps, the delta of the mobile phone to the following address as soon as possible after the lifting of monthly, must be lifted in the month, or will be deducting money next month, said after the meet conditions 1, then monthly to)

3, when the card the balance of less than 2 yuan, send text messages to 221,133 G (mobile) / 921133 (China Unicom). 0.15 yuan per message, 2 yuan in 13 you can send text messages, each brush was 140 points.
4, when 2,3 according to the first step you send text messages when there will not be back, in fact, already in your bubble point coupons in the mobile phone account. because the monthly subscription is 20 dollars, but your cell phone in less than 20 yuan, so I do not deducting money , only 0.15 per SMS fee deducted.
with eBay to sell with 16 yuan bills, 30 yuan and sold in the M-Zone game card good
grand delta
a message, press the bar on-demand SMS recharge way
name of the game to send SMS instructions number tariff (Yuan / Article) recharge capacity
BNB JPPP 8828 1 70 points
blood hero JPGA 8828 1 70 points
crazy racing JPCK 8828 1 70 points
Adventure Island JPMX 8828 1 70 points
example: If you want to recharge the car crazy, you can edit the text JPCK can be sent to 8828.
use of this service: China Mobile users (except Shandong)
II , monthly custom SMS recharge way
1, recharge steps:
by: mobile users to send to the 8828 ZX can
charges: 10 yuan / month
cards, visit
use of this service: China Mobile users
Fengkuangtanke SMS Recharge
1, apply for access to 13 days per month (6 million), will be eligible for 100 million dollars tank game: send to SH 8828 (mobile user)! get yards after the
broken Galaxy 2 SMS Recharge
1, apply for access to 30 hours per month (20): Send to BS 8828 (mobile user)
2, applications for monthly 1400 points to obtain Certificates (20): Send to 8828 GS (mobile users)
get yards after the
leisure dollars Jin Orchestra Audition Delta
Mobile / Unicom users to send SMS: M to 9,588,681, on-demand leisure travel long currency information, you can get 80 years leisure travel after the dashing currency
receive recharge centers to receive money to leisure, the validity of the password for the message 3 hours
official website:
NINETOWNS miracle MU Delta
to the following Web site:
... hod & GameType = MU
other ways as well
163.com can you get paid * phone email v99
< br> This application
sina paid mail,

here for
like music
... tlink & key = Nhptl
this good, really do not forget to set the
like movies set in that department it more than 50,000 movies 21CN as you see, but the card to China Unicom, once a year can apply for Sina's VIP

mailbox!
first to enter this Add up a name:

up a name here!
remember a name with the password!
landing about.
and then come here:

Then he go on it!
election zj ....< br> It's that simple!
to apply it your own!
is such a success:
Congratulations, you have successfully applied sippww at vip dot sina.com
free use of 2 months. expiry will automatically renew your mailbox (8 yuan / month).
There are many online movie animation station, mtv station also like to fixed it.
this thing calculate how much to buy? haha. all get a card.
bonus: Free play money brush QQ, QQ coins practical method
we all know, QQ Game Q coins can change money, we could win the game inside the game currency, game currency can be exchanged for each 15,000 Q 1 coins, but now is not so good game to win money, and people are not stupid, and every time you win, Hey, when we find ways to let us win every time, such a game is 500-20000 currency,
hey, but we have to ask how can we win every time, Do not worry, listen to me slowly said slowly.
First of all, first web search download a standalone version of chess, and then install the standalone version of chess is running, open man-machine gaming, which is spread under you and the computer,
remember the difficulty of the computer open to the highest, this time instead of closing, and then go QQ game inside, find someone to play chess, this time the desktop is to open the two windows,
a stand-alone version of chess, there is a game of chess QQ, Then you and the people inside the QQ game, if the QQ game is to take people inside the red chess, you put the computer to go open into the Black.
people inside the game if the QQ is taking the Black, Then you put the computer into a popular chess opening, that opening into the computer the contrary, this man took a step, you use that person steps for playing chess on the computer the next step, and then go after other computer, you number of steps to go with computer games on QQ people go inside.
In other words, the man and computer in the next, hey, the human brain, of course, but the next computer, I have not encountered any case is also important to have opponents , so every time you win,
from primary to senior room rooms, win once to get 500-20000 game currency, the won the day, dozens of Q coins is no problem, as long as you have time on the Internet.
(This method is also applicable with Lianzhong, Hao Fang, edge peak, China, Chinese chess game centers, gaming platform, you can easily earn game currency)
OK, introductions, some of the above, collected from the Internet . Also, you can also look online, with phone cards online and many consumer items,
then again, you want a phone to maximize the economic benefits generated, then you have to make friends.
hit angel baby
20 元 20 per gift coupons and vouchers coupons music scene (9.7. only)
brush QB, definitely not illegal, ultra-simple operation
we all know , QQ ~ Q ~ game currency to exchange for money, we could win the game inside the game currency, game currency can be exchanged for each 15,000 Q ~ 1 coins, but now is not so good game to win money, and people are not stupid ~ eggs each time you win, hey, when we find ways to let us win every time,
such a game is 200 coins, hey, but we have to ask how can we win every time , Do not worry, listen to me speak slowly.
First of all, first download a stand-alone version of chess, and then install the standalone version of chess is running, open man-machine gaming, which is spread under you and the computer, remember,
open the computer to the highest degree of difficulty, this time instead of closing, and then go QQ ~ game inside, find someone to play chess, this time the desktop is open 2 windows, one for stand-alone
chess, there is a QQ game is chess, then you and the people inside the QQ game, if the QQ game is to take people inside the red chess, you put the computer to go open into the Black.
people inside the game if QQ is taking the Black, then you put the computer into a popular chess opening, that opening into the computer the contrary, this man took a step, you use it
individual steps for playing chess on the computer the next step, then go after other computer, you use the computer to go on the QQ number of steps people go inside the game.
In other words, the man and computer in the next, hey, the human brain, of course, but the computer the next, and so every time you win, the first 200 game currency, you can win the day, at least a dozen ~ Q ~ currency is absolutely no problem, as long as you have time on the Internet.
public phone and opening of value-added services QB brush method < br> mobile phone services can apply ....-< br>
the first to subscribe to MMS (multimedia message, the same below)
the home page. you will see
Korean fashion
Newsline film and television comic
QQ Pretty Woman fans run the world's largest green ...
Phoenix

Rules of Table Tennis Super Secret analytic semi-final knockout wins exactly where

 Beijing July 26, 2009 Table Tennis Super League Round 17 ended the last game of the competition. Thus, the first stage in the Table Tennis Super There is one final round before the semi-finals of men and women groups announced in advance. Again I Interpretation of the second phase we look for the knockout of specific processes:
Now it seems, can be said that the semi-finals of men and women basically have been identified groups. from the rules, the first - the fourth group belonging to the title race, no longer be the fifth and sixth games, seventh and tenth into the relegation group. champion group, were ranked first and second place in the 1,4, and the third and fourth of balloting, are possible after the game against the first and second, which is a cross-out, the implementation of the system of three matches, of which there are two rows from high home advantage, but the score by the team after the first has home advantage. Then, two winning team for the championship, the same system for the implementation of three matches. relegation group ranked seventh and eighth positions 1 and 4, ninth and tenth are also balloting. relegation then winning team and a smooth, further two teams lose a game, loser eliminated directly, the winner and a further A battle for victory next year, the ninth team to become teams.
It would appear that the number one team and will not necessarily win the championship, the main advantage lies in second place in the knockout do not face, but the strength may be weaker in the third or fourth. such as in Shandong Luneng women's team is in fourth place last year into the title race group, and eventually won the championship, and the fourth team this year is they, if well executed operation, there may be won. The same reasoning also applies to the relegation group, currently ranked tenth in the team does not downgrade The key is to knock the performance.
So, what exactly is the winning team will be the high point? I think it is the main team will have absolute higher winning percentage. Zhang Yining, Li Xiaoxia, Liu Shiwen, etc., led the team, where Malone Ningbo, Zhejiang where Ma Lin, Zhang Luneng Branch, Shanghai's Wang Liqin and other team are the current top four groups of men and women. It also illustrates a problem in the Table Tennis Super League, you do not have a biggest names in class players, the basic It is impossible to enter the top four. The second problem is the two week event will make comparative study on fatigue and injuries, Guo Yue, Zhang Yining was injury to the absence of a period of time, and Malone, who will be upset because of excessive fatigue. But into the knockout, the high pressure will stimulate the potential of a number of teams, especially the experience will play a large role, the role of veteran great. Third, the role of doubles will be growing, so is the combination of Shanghai men's team well. I think there will be more intense and exciting game.

Monaco, long showers every Han

 Clear to everyone, won the pole position at Monaco what it means. In this rough narrow track, the car's performance advantage is no longer important, overtaking means taking a risk, quite difficult. It is based on this ranking occupy the first row of a perfect game ending, so that celebration, Ferrari, Monaco, ahead of the championship seems to have become a foregone conclusion and Ferrari.
days, the weather, the sky seems to have been in Monaco and Ferrari driving joke, a heavy rain, so that may become confusing. canceled the TC's case, the car's handling sharp increase in uncertainty, a confusion is inevitable. such a scenario, the middle in addition to the team other than Ferrari, play into the hands, chaos to win, we get a chance.
also proved that Hamilton has become the biggest beneficiary of the wet race. Since the Australian Grand Prix champion, the next four races, Ferrari double Hung won the title turn, Han has been working with champions small missed. Although integral point of view, the gap is not opened too much, but the champion is a great honor, a small Chinese and a strong desire to write to the championship in his dark face.
Hamilton sake of a heavy rain, but also allow Ferrari to continue their Monaco nightmare. After the game, both Ferrari drivers, or teams, are conducting the review. not too late to remedy the situation, at least for now, a game will not change much, still staggered three score, the team is still the leading points, while Ferrari will still be very strong.
concerned about the championship, we can not ignore a person, that is, small group Kubica of Poland , driving a BMW car, the whole game, sound was out for praise. compared to the old rifle in battle for many years, Kubica is not somewhere, quietly reaping the part of his integral, valuable, from him, we see the shadow of another person.
he is Alonso. Monaco track, it seems designed specifically for the adventurer. Last season, the strong over the scene of Massa still in the people's memory. matador same A Long Sault, before issuing a challenge to the Declaration, to be a radical way to win the war. In fact, he is to do so.
start the initial stage, from the seventh to the fifth over, so fans see a real fighter. fighter commendable spirit, at least in his mind clearly, the radical often accompanied by risk. If the first error, it does not affect him much, then the second time in trying to pass Heidfeld when a collision completely so that he lost the force of competition.
not regret having chosen, Alonso did not go back on, though without success, but he shows an attitude, and put into action. outdone, for the hard work , Monaco's Fernando Alonso a genuine reduction.
Monaco smoke cleared, joy with sorrow, a race should have been calm, as rain, so full of twists and turns brought us cookies story. The next stop, Montreal, Canada, will be the beginning of a new, but also brings us a story of how, let's wait and see.
2008-5-26

China, Hong Kong Disneyland project management of construction tender

 Note: This information is extracted from the China, Hong Kong Disneyland project construction cost management
Hong Kong Disneyland project management
Chinese architecture of a tender, objectives and strategy
1.
Factors for Hong Kong Disneyland, China State Construction Engineering characteristics, analysis of the economic situation of Hong Kong and the Hong Kong construction market and the macro-environment within the company's future development vision and planning of the company's future from the perspective of sustainable development, the impact of the following ten aspects of a careful assessment of factors: 【Note: This is the making
(2) Hong Kong construction market due to the impact of the Asian financial crisis, has been shrinking in the next few years, a large-scale infrastructure projects and housing construction is very unlikely.
(3) Chinese architecture China Overseas Group, parent company of mm is facing a new industrial structure adjustment and expansion, the Group needed to support the construction business.
(4) group of companies is in the growing construction business management, participate in the competition will help enhance Hong Kong Disneyland project Group in Hong Kong a high degree of international competitiveness of the construction industry's core market for overseas business development reserve management personnel and technical support.
(5) to give up contracting business into other investment areas are less likely. China Overseas Group is a to general contracting construction project management of large companies mainly developed completely out of their familiar business, investment in unfamiliar areas, the group mechanism is not yet unknown risks to prevent sound.
(6) in Disneyland bid many international well-known construction companies, the competition will be fierce exception, but in the competitive process can exercise their own, constantly growing and expanding.
(7) Disneyland large-scale investment projects, sub-bidding and bidding the project difficult to predict high-risk , individual projects and project communication and coordination between the difficult, general contracting construction management difficult.
(8) Disneyland project construction period is short, progress is extremely harsh terms, the occurrence of schedule delays (LD) when the overdue high amount of fines.
(9) for the Disney theme park projects, such as Tomorrowland, Fantasyland, Adventureland, Main Street, USA and Victorian architectural style of the Disney classic six-star hotel has a unique cultural connotation of the project construction management experience in form of gaps in performance, project management, management processes and process control is difficult. Therefore, the choice has experience in the construction of Disney theme park construction of water formed joint venture in Japan to participate in tomorrow's world, fantasy world and Disney hotels three projects management and implementation, can reduce and avoid risks.
(10) general contracting company projects in international business philosophy and management models, have a deep understanding and good experience.
2. formulate a strategy < br> integrated development of the company's future vision and the ten years of assessment factors and the company's bidding strategy for all possible programs (such as a comprehensive bidding strategy, strategic partners and the single item auction bidding strategies strategy), the company repeated the strategic decision-making analysis, research and demonstration projects identified Disneyland bidding strategy, management strategy, organizational strategy and ultimate goal of policy.
(1) bidding strategy: active participation, an independent bid, key projects, determined to win.
(2 ) management strategies: centralized management, classification implementation, project responsibilities as the most important risk control for the first.
(3) organizational strategy: leadership within the company take the lead in integrating all the resources, integration of social resources, composition of lean, efficient, ability, level of the implementation of the project management team with high project management.
(4) the ultimate goal of strategy: building the brand occupying high-end market, expanding the company's market share, enhance the company's social reputation and influence, improve the company's profitability and market competitiveness .
Second, bid preparation
bid in the market under the rules of conduct of a business is a market, competitors and evaluate their own grasp of the process, the core content of the price and distribution and risk assessment . As the complexity of the project and the one-time presence features, and Disneyland set diversity, complexity and scale in one, the bidding process but also the performance factors for multi-precision, systematic analysis, evaluation and interpretation of trade-off process. determined according to the company's Standard time is very tight project to do, if not advance as much control over the details and make the appropriate preparedness and response measures to be more difficult to grasp and standard quality assurance, or even wrong, causing irreparable damage. Hong Kong's IT development and the public, the government official in the 12 months before the tender period of time, through the published information and related sources of information access and collection, by the same government departments, engineering consultants contacts and exchanges, to understand and grasp more and The engineering data and engineering information, including:
(1) the characteristics and difficulties of the project;
(2) the project contains sub items, scale and requirements;
(3) of the special sub-projects and specific requirements for designated projects and content owners to undertake these projects on the professional contractor and the contractor's intention specified;
(4) owners of engineering consultants the requirements and expectations of the contractor; < br> (5) special requirements of the contract (one by milestone payments, and second, a large amount of overdue fines);
(6) Special technical standards (theme park project are the implementation of U.S. standards);
( 7) The special requirements of materials, products and equipment details.
2.
market survey market survey covers the local market, regional and international markets, for the purpose of the investigation and preparation of tender documents for the provision of standard the basis of detailed and reliable information. investigation include:
(1) human resources. According to the characteristics and requirements of this project, the required distribution of various types of professionals in the market, market supply and demand trends, cost market conditions.
( 2) labor force. various professional and technical workers in the market supply and demand dynamics, market costs, in particular the special needs of the project workers to provide expertise in market dynamics, distribution, marketing costs.
(3) the professional engineering construction company operating conditions, economic conditions, management, social aspects of deep faith information.
(4) materials, substances, equipment, market dynamics, price trends, etc..
3. competitor analysis
competitor analysis is the entire process of bidding a major management and strategy work. In Hong Kong, where new projects, especially large and extra large projects before the introduction of the community have a broad understanding of the construction company will be passed between the various methods and channels to understand the intentions and strategies of competitors bidding, and sometimes predict the project, which company is most likely to bid. usually in the bid, should the initial understanding and knowledge of competitors, the situation is as follows:
(4) whether the past 3-6 months, the Government (owners) issued a warning letter (Warning Letter) and bad reports (Adverse Report);
(5 ) rival bid for state analysis. is positive stable, or aggressive; is determined to win, or aim at participation.
4. Analysis of internal resources
(1) management staff. Following a thorough combing and presentation, the conclusion is: the company has sufficient resources (including managerial personnel, engineering and technical personnel, contract business management, etc.) composed of high quality, rich experience in project management, basic management team to undertake the Disney project. As the construction market downturn, still missing Number of special high-quality personnel, but Hong Kong is still rich after winning, easy real-time recruitment posts.
(2) financial position. Because of its financial system is sound and complete, long-term business in good condition, nearly 45 under construction construction project is progressing well, well, normal for projects income, every month the normal flow of 1-2 million capital reserve. Although the project funds have a greater risk of the contract, initially estimated the worst case, the accounts will be The 4 billion a month of negative liquidity position, but the company good credit, the bank can give financial support at any time.
auction house Disneyland project there are two key issues (human and financial capital), are in anticipation of , there are proper solutions can support the company's final bid to determine the specific strategies and approaches: 12 May, passed the qualification examination of five construction companies or joint venture contract was formally invited to participate in the amount of the single largest project mm Disneyland civil and infrastructure works for a (CV/2000/09) of the tender. Chinese architecture is eligible to participate in one of 5 companies bid on June 29, 2001 started the bidding, the tender period 60d.
1.
working group composed of the tender of the project basically civil engineering project types, the tender by the Figure 2-1.
(1) leading the bidding group: led by the head of the company in charge of (book author), the company composed of relevant departments.
(2) organizational leadership bids : headed by the General Manager of Civil Engineering, responsible for the bidding of the project work of the organization and leadership; by the Civil Division Deputy General Manager responsible for the bidding of the project the specific organizational arrangements.
(3) Appraisers: Selected 15 years of valuation experience in Hong Kong, the valuation of many large-scale projects successfully repeated Mr. Ma served as a senior valuer; select two 8 years of experience in the valuation valuer Mr Lau, Mr Yip did Mr. Ma's assistant.
(4) Project Manager: selected more than 15 years experience experienced senior project manager (SPM) Mr Chong as the election of several of 8-10 years of experience engineers to work together.
(5) Quantity Surveyors ( Quantity Surveyor, referred to as QS): the Civil Division Deputy General Manager responsible for coordinating all the resources to do related work on time and accurately.
(6) clerks, draftsmen: the two.
company also decided that, as The project won the bid, will be present in other projects the project manager Tsai office as a project manager. Therefore, full participation in the bidding process Tsai Jiang, and can use its existing resources to assist with project work.
2. to develop detailed The bidding schedule
the bidding time is only 60d, bidding was very nervous. The more detailed the more specific work, the quality of the higher bid, the company assumed the smaller the potential risks. As the bidding companies involved in high-level of self- the various departments under the leadership of the company, such as clear and detailed prior arrangement, all aspects of the work can be of mutual cooperation and coordination to ensure orderly, to avoid accidents during the bidding process to ensure the smooth progress of the bidding.
bidding scheme arrangements must define a few key processes, key time, the key content, then according to the established arrangements, generally can not arbitrarily change, in order to ensure orderly bidding.
the key process, related with the party shall within the time prescribed by the required to complete its work to ensure that necessary in order according to prescribed procedures for work, otherwise the process will cause some intermittent pauses, influence the progress and quality of work. each process as a barrier, there must be a responsible person is responsible for checking guard to ensure that such phenomenon does not occur.
bidding process, there are many important issues to be leaders and relevant departments of the company leaders decided to make a decision. To do this work, leadership is not only the decision makers, must also be participants, on the whole process must be familiar with and understand the work required to participate in leadership and decision-making matters should be arranged in advance, the key elements and critical time in writing to determine the good for everyone, easy to work and allow time for pre-arranged to ensure the smooth progress of the bidding.
3. key processes and critical time
(1) Description of capital projects: ① the general arrangements for the start of the bid within 7-10d after. ② Participants: leaders in charge of the company, the company relevant department heads, all the staff of Tender. ③ time: 2h.
(2) construction program description: ① general arrangements after the beginning of the tender within 15-20d. ② participants: company leaders in charge of the tender on the relevant personnel group , invited staff. ③ Time :2-4h.
(3) That the signing of the agreement marked the former list of projects and sub-contractors: some trends in the market price may go up was a subcontractor, material and equipment suppliers, required to sign the contract before bidding to avoid the risk. ① general arrangement in the bidding before the deadline 3-5d. ② Participants: leaders in charge of the company, the relevant department heads, Head of the contract and handling personnel. ③ time: 1-2h
(4) the tender price analysis will be: ① the general arrangements for two, before the deadline in the tender 5d and 2d. ② Participants: leaders in charge of the company, Head of Civil Engineering, team leader bidding to host the valuation division. ③ time :3-4h. ④ working group in the whole bidding process, price analysis will be frequently discussed by the group make their own arrangements, this arrangement is not in the list.
(5) risk analysis will be: ① general in the bidding deadline 3d. ② participants: company leaders in charge, head of civil engineering, bidding team leader, relevant personnel. ③ time :3-4h.
(6) calibration would: ① two general arrangements, 20h before the deadline in the tender and 4h. ② participants: company leaders in charge, head of civil engineering, bidding working group, organized by appraisers. ③ time :3-4h and 1h.
4. tendering work of the meeting that matters
(1) as it involves quite a large number of meetings, the content is also critical, so need to arrange for proper advance so that all were able to attend the meeting in order to maintain smooth bidding.
(2) bidding Group internal meeting, the head of discretion, flexibility, no pre-determined.
(3) who attended the meeting, is to ensure that operational requirements. not related to personnel not to participate as much as possible, so as not to leak, resulting in the loss.
four , the tender price of the tender process
price process shown in Figure 2-2.
five, bidding price and Analysis
1.
the composition of total bid price of all bidders through the 50d day and night staff continuous work, the tender of this project before the deadline to make the first bid price. The composition of total bid price in Table 2-1. 【Note: Please note that the table where the cost of project components.】
2. the accuracy of price points
accuracy is a relative concept, it management level, management related. to accomplish the same content of a project, the cost of a company is 100 million, while the costs of Company B may be 85 million Hong Kong dollar. For a company, such as the price of 100 million Hong Kong dollars of the project, the price is 100% accurate; and B companies, such as price of 85 million, its price for 100% accuracy. Accuracy also bidding strategy related to the different bidding strategy, the accuracy is also different. on a particular project, such as the companies make, enterprises such as to make % difference, or even higher.
accuracy is the key to the . ) caused less competitive tender price was the subject of lost opportunities. The reality is that after the end of each bid, and soon will find that the accuracy of price problems, and too much deviation. Therefore, the can be regarded as a certain scale on the price scale, but practice it, the estimate is accurate, able to successfully carry out the works after winning the psychological and spiritual support available to provide the material guarantee. Therefore, the total price in the bidding before the final decision on the tender cost of the project directly and confirm the accuracy of the analysis is a vital work and management processes.
3.
project start-up analysis of about 70% of start-up costs for the project management staff salaries, welfare payments, so the organizational structure of the project management team set review is the key, particularly for staffing and quality of personnel is the main content of the review form. The leading group of bidders and bid a detailed analysis of the Joint Working Group study, the total price bid for the first time in the start-up costs to make the following recommendations: < br> (1) for the Disneyland project characteristics must also increase a Green Manager and a senior contract manager.
(2) All office equipment items, the principle of executive vehicles from the existing projects on the call, do not buy new.
(3) other reasonable costs. (Note: the consultants all the costs of resident site staff are used as detailed in the contract shall be provided according to one, so no need to review)
4. Mechanical The accuracy of cost analysis
focus is on large-scale need to purchase new machinery and equipment review and analysis. First, the need for the purchase of new and cost implications; Second, sharing the cost of the purchase of new reimbursement methods. as are the market rent, you need to buy new equipment with a cost comparison, the production needs to ensure that the principles of construction, the use of low-cost solution to mechanical equipment. the project when the construction program planning to determine the rent to buy with the principle of settlement construction machinery Therefore, the lease price when you buy a combination of valuation methods, the cost is acceptable.
5. the main materials of the accuracy of the cost of materials
the accuracy of the main analytical focus is the large number of expensive materials. in analysis, the relevant departments and personnel must present the same material in the past 12 months the price change analysis data; predict the future 12-month change in the price of the same material analyzed data; the same material, three or more materials, suppliers offer analysis information. After analysis, that the prices of some materials there is still some room for reduction, re-negotiation should be carried out after the adjustment. but most of the price is in line with the status quo.
6. subcontract costs of major projects in the accuracy of
project implementation process of using the sub-construction industry in Hong Kong a common phenomenon. sub-contract price of the total cost of increasing the proportion of sub-cost analysis of the accuracy of the analysis is the price accuracy focus. subcontractor cost analysis of the accuracy, is not only a technical problem with the subcontractor must also business ethics, integrity, management, financial strength, combined together with past performance and other analysis. in the analysis and evaluation, the relevant departments and personnel are required to provide the following information:
(1) the same item more than 3 sub-contractor quotations and analysis of data;
(2) the relevant sub-contractors in the past 3 years, performance assessment data;
(3 ) The strength of sub-contractors (management, finance, machinery, real estate, etc.) evaluation of data;
(4) important and highly technical sub-professional programs, the need to provide the technical solutions of construction subcontractors. < br> 7.
conclusions after repeated analysis, there are several items that the valuation is not accurate enough and should be re-checked and reviewed:
(1) Engineering Department, the Department must contract with the Ministry and the tender part of subcontractor meetings, re-negotiation, hope to have further room for reduction, to ensure that the total price competitive. 【Note: Please think of these three departments contractor's responsibility. extension of thinking: the owners also have a need to establish the appropriate department?】
(2) 3 designated by the Government green sub-contractors, purchase of 4.2 billion Hong Kong dollars, respectively, 3.9 billion Hong Kong dollars, 2.04 billion Hong Kong dollars, we use the lowest, but also with the highest offer (4.2 billion) poor doubled To re-examination and review.
(3) offer flower mud, three sub-contractors offer for 110 yuan / m3, 74 元 / m3, 35 元 / m3, I am using the lowest bid, their accuracy and reliability of how to re-examine and review.
(4) In view of some sub-contractors sub-projects undertaken is critical, significant impact on the price is very aggressive (lower prices), proposed: ① standards before signing an agreement with them , its one-time fixed price and contract conditions, the successful tenderer does not make any adjustments after; ② ask them to buy a bank guarantee or cash security, the total subcontract price in the range of 5% -10%.
(5) costs related to technical measures, insurance costs and taxes, because of their small numbers, and the Government clearly stipulates that pricing can be requested.
day and night through the relevant departments and personnel work, these questions were repeated examination and review, made necessary and appropriate adjustments, but compared with the original purchase, no significant changes are large.
six, the final bid price to determine
1. bid price to determine the overall level of assessment and the total of bids
a comprehensive assessment of the overall level of prices and quantities determined by calculation based on the list, price list, the material suppliers, subcontractors and a list of quotations, the past similar to the analysis and comparison of actual cost information, etc..
(1) assessment and evaluation to determine accuracy. mainly refers to the sub-parts valuation of the project if the basis of whether the actual construction and construction requirements of the program, whether high or low pricing situation. Try not to pricing, valuation, summary An error occurred during the specific operation.
(2) the reliability of the assessment and valuation. mainly refers to the various types of valuation is in line with market practice, consider whether changes in the market factors. within the next few years to fully consider the possible changes in the market price adjustment, will not lead to inaccurate valuation now, miscalculation, and cost control.
(3) the integrity of the assessment and valuation. mainly refers to the various types of valuation without omissions, various types of adjustment costs in the process of skill exhaustive and produce errors.
2. the risks and opportunities analysis and evaluation of opportunities
mm winning the overall level of assessment, to be on the whole project risks and opportunities that may exist in a detailed analysis and make decisions. and consolidate the working group under the bid after the data analysis, the project if successful has the following opportunities: 【Press: scale (BQ), the reinforced concrete bridge assembly of precast number 40, while the contract by the Department of Engineering and calculated that the actual needs of 80, less than half, so the bridge assembly of precast in the normal price on the unit price Additional add 50 million / piece, the potential benefits are: 80 t50 million / piece = 4000 million.
(2) the terms of the tender in particular, when the construction site preparation, digging the surface soil to be 300-600mm thick , and in the quantities indicated in digging the surface soil is 10-20mm, very different. according to customary practices in Hong Kong, the price shall be in accordance with the requirements of Quantities pricing; construction, as shown in the requirements and the requirements of BQ not the same, subject to the drawings, the price will be adjusted according to the practice of drawing labeled. So in the valuation, the total price of 1.5 yuan / m2. such as by special specifications according to the construction of 300-600mm thick, then the actual price should be to 75 / m2, potential benefits are: (75-1.5) yuan / m2t872145m2a64102658 million, or 64.1 million Hong Kong dollars.
(3) drawing through the pump house structure, the detailed calculations, the actual number of 40-bar number 2 BQ times, so in calculating the unit price of 40 steel increased by 10 times, from the normal price of 3390 yuan / t to mention the 33,900 yuan / t, alone, may be potential benefits to 84 million Hong Kong dollars.
(4) according to Geological Survey maps and drawings, calculations, during the excavation of this project will greatly exceed the number of tender stone estimated 30 million m3, this part of the stone can be used in other projects on the site, and marked the tender to purchase the stone from the site other than the number of can be substantially reduced, the stones excavated site, occurs only for transportation within the site, this part of the potential benefits to be 2200 million.
3. the risks and opportunities the implementation of risk analysis and assessment mm
under After the bidding group and consolidate the data analysis, the implementation of the project has the following risks:
(1) the tender period is short, all kinds of raw materials needed to spend mud all over the world to purchase and test with, trial production, price may be risky, according to available information, the lower valuation, the potential risk has been calculated to 1500 million.
(2) as indicated on the tender pre-cast reinforced concrete beam to the tender price to be marked at the same time. by analysis and calculation of the price of Reinforced Concrete Beam to 143.16 million Hong Kong dollars, while the sub-contractors offer (after repeated after bargaining) for 213.36 million Hong Kong dollars, there are potential risks for the 70.2 million Hong Kong dollars.
4. the risks and opportunities analysis Assessment mm consensus
(l) the opportunity to add up to four, with the potential benefits of 2.1 billion Hong Kong dollars, but this is uncertain. successful implementation of the project after the process, all the prior cases are expected to dynamic, change, so this 210 million dollar a reference only as a factor in the final decision.
(2) the probability of chance occurrence is still very large, and the other four competitors certainly will find and use these opportunities, so those opportunity does not have the uniqueness and only me sex. To ensure a competitive price, the potential benefits of risk in the red level to ensure the safety of the premise of price, can be pre-subtracted from the total price of parts, minus the magnitude of the working group by the Tender a proposal, to be studied and decided.
(3) there is the risk of a total of 8,500 were quantified million. It was suggested that risk may be less than expected. For example: Landscaping is a professional engineering, is confirmed to be held by the Hong Kong Government Landscaping Contractors in licensing can undertake this single project. currently used as a subcontractor the lowest price and the price disparities; the company does not undertake the past had such a large number of garden projects, growing needs of 1.3 million soil m3, and is using the U.S. standards, raw materials procurement to go around the world, price is realistic, mind did not end so.
(4) After analysis, the last of risk analysis to assess the formation of the following consensus: ① Fan is now clear for the risk items, price adjustment can be adjusted as much as possible, from the price risk will be eliminated, such as the price from 25 yuan to spend mud / m3 adjusted to 35 yuan / m3. In fact, after winning in the project implementation process, found that price was too low flower mud, and in the implementation process for the project left the potential risks and difficulties. ② involving contracts for a large amount of sub-projects, with the standard sub-contractors before signing an agreement and asked for bank performance guarantee or cash security; ③ difficult to determine in advance the risk of individual projects can be used to offset the potential benefits of the approach to be resolved.
5. contractual terms of the bid price of the contract terms of the tender price
have a great impact must be careful analysis and research. to the tender terms and requirements of the special assessment in the bidding documents to analyze the contents and wording, as appropriate, and OK. contract terms can not be changed, the contractor choose to use only the tender price (high or low, increase or decrease) the contract terms to balance the potential opportunities and risks.
6. bid price of the final decision (business decisions and administrative decisions) mm bidding
the first meeting for the first time business decisions meeting by the group leader in charge with the Civil Engineering Department is mainly responsible team leader to participate in the tender. meeting of Tender under the overall balance of risks and opportunities made after: To ensure that this project successful, should ensure a reliable basis for cost on, the potential opportunities that may arise after the balance of risks and potential benefits of all the less, the use of zero profit, zero-risk principle of the tender, while the Hong Kong dollar 2.023 billion proposed bid price. the participants to fully express their views and opinions , the two sides together for the view:
square (to adhere to the 2.023 billion dollar bid price) of the arguments and reasons:
(1) price may be low, but there is no direct cost price. Since the project large scale, multi-professional type, can strengthen the management of the whole construction process to obtain additional income, to make a profit.
(2) opportunities for potential benefits that might arise were 210 million Hong Kong dollars, this did not all lose, but also there are 63 million Hong Kong dollars in hand, there are some insurance factor.
(3) If successful, in material procurement, engineering sub-process may have some benefits.
(4) long-term shrinkage of the construction market in Hong Kong , has been a long time did not launch such a large project, companies are likely in the price and amazing ideas on the program, the tactics, the partial move, do everything possible to snatch the project.
(5) This one is a Disney project The first park is the largest single project, grab a bridgehead war, winning for the second single project to create a favorable location and condition.
Opposition (2.023 billion against the dollar at cheap price as the bid) the arguments and reasons:
(1) Disneyland project is a project the United States intellectual property rights, the first to undertake such a project, its specific content, no clear requirements and a clear understanding and knowledge, there are many uncertainties and unknown factors such as low prices, the future course of project implementation, an encounter risks and unforeseen factors, it could produce a series of questions and a chain reaction.
(2) Landscaping is an important engineering projects of Disney, one of a lot of trees to go to New Zealand, Australia, Malaysia and other countries to buy, the price of the selected subcontractors lower than other sub-contractors more than 200 million Hong Kong dollars, the next problem if sub-contractors, the whole project will be greatly affected, the risk large.
(3) to participate in the competition five Gammon Construction and building units only two companies of the Company as an independent company to bid for the other three bidders are composed of 2-3 international companies involved in joint venture bid, according to many years of experience in international cooperation, joint venture management fees will be separate auction than a company is much higher profits set at between 5% -10%. Gammon Construction is a foreign background the company, most employees foreigners, their labor costs, management fees, profit expectations are relatively high, so the profit of the company is added, the total price will be lower than they are, but should not be possible in advance minus the potential benefits, so there risk components, adhere to at least plus 2 million up, it can accept.
can be seen from the above debate, the arguments are justified. The difference is that the premise of winning square is guaranteed to all thinking to hesitate to take risks to achieve the target, only the total price of the tender on an issue, the lower the bid price, the greater the likelihood of winning; Opposition also believes that winning is the important thing, but it should be safe in terms of price, the risk minimize ...

Sixth freedom I do not want to fight for the right to know! - Dream flowers

 The last century, Yan had the people should have the right not to know, which value is much greater. It means we do not have to be a noble soul full of nonsense and talk. too much information for a person who lived a full life, which is not necessary burden. s is: forced or lured by false propaganda I do not want to know and not interested in the information or content. No one shall be repeating the same information content to convey the stricken physical or mental injury is not happy, even if the information is different packaging appears also in this column many times Luo once ridiculed the news addicts that era: for lunch,bailey UGG boots, but only slept for half an hour nap, woke up one raised his head and asked He stands guard. and sleep the night after the news of the indispensable, just as important as breakfast. rolls, while reading the newspaper this morning that the huachi more river, there is a person's eyes gouged out; that do not care about his own world to live in this big black hole in the unfathomable, their eyes as early as that no pupil in the. Marcuse in Garbage and indigestion same information, the information society also created numerous the reader. hungry eye. When Bill Gates made a dozen years ago, years, and he is the culprit. junk mail, you need to fax and wrong do not consume your phone working hours, poured into the home of the free magazines, TV ads and 24-hour news, unsolicited catalog, spam messages, the housing agency's telemarketing calls, meals unexpected little girl selling flowers in your personal space invaded, commercial music, like road noise, like everywhere, residential area of the TV than the Security Focus but also due diligence, the phone will follow the holiday with you, and portable computers but also pro than your wife. According to Engadget reported that the Taiwan Yi Tien company will produce an RSS reader using the toilet, the host computer is connected through a wireless network will you subscribe to the RSS content for reference is printed on toilet paper you read. Congratulations, your last piece of private lands have been occupied spam. 25 years ago, the world-renowned futurist John Naisbitt, in his book It hand, information workers to become the enemy. Status information: information on us, sometimes as precious caviar general, how scarce, and sometimes as rotten potatoes, smelly streets. David Schenck he said: Information flooded, and it was the sorrow of the information age. rights, and the flood of information he did not choose to take the time to go, it would have to give it some thought. pick up your . ? to the line you want to know is not the time, do not really want to plug the ears, eyes cast to its fragmentation into a blind deaf? seems to be only talking about it, and the information society Well!

A bumpkin farmers (village deputy director) gives the road map for political reform in China ...

 A bumpkin farmers (village deputy director) gives the road map for China's political reform of the Second
: right-Bin Yan Source: Hits: 50 Update Time :2007-4-20
a bumpkin farmers (village deputy director) gives the road map for political reform in China II
m at the county level political structure to establish the basic framework of the election in one of the
I think: Now in China, in addition to immediate unswervingly carried out political reform, but has no other path to choose from! and this reform should be bottom up, that is directly elected by the county began.
a county level the urgency of political reform
the last three decades of reform and opening up, the country has caused a heated debate, was said to have divided into two camps right out of the left, as farmers, living in remote villages, do not know much information in this regard. But I want to blindly sing the praises to the reform and opening up, that is not the attitude of seeking truth from facts! and completely negate the reform and opening up, of course, go to the other extreme!'d Central University for Nationalities, director Mr. Zhang Hongliang Securities Research Institute evaluation of the reform and opening up, I think indeed worth pondering: the superiority of socialism and the basic guarantee of modern society, the continued growth of the economy is built on the endless sacrifices of welfare and on the basis of people's income, and the denial by the majority of people continue to lower the income and benefits to reduce the national economy transporter costs and accelerate the growth of GDP, creating a rich world-renowned group, 0.4% of the population control 70% of the wealth, the concentration of wealth than any one of the world capitalist countries. This situation is often the class nature of communism, the socialist nature of the Republic, the development of human civilization in the 21st century, have formed a serious challenge to the revolutionary martyrs may cause 28 million white blood spilled, the sweat of hundreds of millions of people to build socialism in vain results. reversed the Sixth Plenary Session historical process, so we say that the great strategic change in Chinese history. divide us. China is the main symbol carved up is free to squeeze the Western developed countries is becoming a wealth, as the flow of the Yangtze River as the western developed countries, improve the living standards of Western developed countries, promote economic growth throughout the world, that is, except the expense of the welfare of the Chinese people, not only at the expense of the welfare of this generation, but also emptied for fear of the resource base of future generations. can be said that the expense of future generations of resources-based approach, in exchange for wealth generation is already a crime, not to mention the destruction of this resource-style development, even this generation of Chinese people do not enjoy, this generation of Westerners to be completely consumed. That is why the same about 30 years of economic take-off, wages catch up with the United States, China, wages are only 3% of the reason the United States, which is why master wealth, 70% 0.02% (the latest statistics) of the population desperately to relatives abroad and the reasons for the transfer of property, which is why after a clean squeeze milk cow for the Front, which is through the stock market and foreign exchange financial market hedging operations, will be China's last swept away all the remaining assets. The Chinese nation once again to the most dangerous time must imminent it! fully confirms the history of the Tears of Blood Gong Zizhen call sign, our nation almost national subjugation and genocide in the Opium War. in accordance with national subjugation and genocide catastrophe Gong Zhizhen this standard, we have today is not enough! official corruption Corruption is not said that the last two, you see, there are innocent people there today Grand Theft Auto it? mention Liangshan not like Grand Theft Auto, and even American Italian did not like the underworld, and took kidnap, we are now is paid a ransom but also threatened to kill the underworld, into the United States and other Western countries, including into the Hong Kong and Taiwan, do not need the police to manage, one is a triad put it off, because it is dry all the jobs in the underworld hit ah . The so-called Goodfellas, Pirates of the fall of the final fall of social, political corruption can Luocaoweikou, and now even Pirates of the bandits have fallen, and also desperate, and also to the extreme, and the possibility of an explosion at any time. also willing to sacrifice their own interests whom the reform; this to the second generation, third generation of leaders worked hard, great care, aiming at the reform of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation; this advice to countless elite, voicing support for reform; this to impress the Chinese people of the world also contribute greatly to world economy reform, in the end, kept the Chinese have gone to the brink! the Chinese nation and to the most dangerous time! ask invigorating the heavens, the vast land, this is why? Why ? Why?
Why has committed such a heinous mistake? (even that is a mortal sin too!) Why do we make a mistake? why our old mistakes? why we re-make mistakes? why we can not make mistakes? Why do we make a mistake and so can not be quickly corrected the error? Why can not we eat a cutting wisdom instead of making mistakes? Why? Why? why? Although we are still in the media willing to speak out frankly, but I believe the vast majority of Chinese people still able to recognize: the final analysis, or our political system has problems!!!
Only the feudal kings country. people are servants of the emperor. The longer a monarchy, political corruption, the more society becomes dark. Finally, thieves everywhere, Binghuo link, wait until the death of the population ; the time, it replaced by a new dynasty of the old dynasty. Therefore, the thousands of ancient society, always get out of the valley of darkness, of every step forward, but also the rulers of corruption and murder in the backward step. However, the long river of history turbulence to 1787, when suddenly thunder, burst the dynasty of the dark sky. American Republic was born! it is implemented without the emperor and the powerful hereditary, appointment and dismissal of officials by the people and supervise the administration of the new system, which effectively put an end to corruption, darkness, mankind has taken a the essence, there is no doubt that we still do not really through hardships, want to fight the blood, but also for what? Chinese Communists fought for decades, arduous, and for what? so much to the pursuit of happiness of the people, national revitalization, might as well say that in order to pursue an advanced freedom, democracy , equality and fraternity of the social system! the establishment of the PRC in 1949, it should be said that China has erected a framework for advanced social system, unfortunately is gradually and go astray. reform and opening up three decades, economic development, national prosperity, but unfortunately, in doing a good job of economic reform, political restructuring are still delays on the road! even the republican system must have the basic features, such as speech, press, assembly, association, procession , demonstration, into an in name only! freedom to strike, is two hundred years ago, workers had to fight to the political right, in the eighties of last century but was deemed In larger freedom most combat groups and organizations has become a huge force of the lost sheep, trampled upon, when their hard work and dedication of several decades worth of state-owned enterprises in the overnight is cheap to buy, some people become rich overnight, while the workers are laid-off unemployed, loss of sources of livelihood, the workers can only sit still, look on deep sigh! when the foreign state-owned enterprises using a variety of preferential policies to defeat, and then buy low-cost workers their willingness to work hard without complaint for decades together founded factory, like an instant like a magic money-making machine of foreigners, 95% of the profits flowing into the brawl the pockets of foreigners, China became a class, but can only do nothing, watch lost national industry, national security is threatened, tears ah!
because of the absence of the most basic civil rights, not to say billions of farmers had their own interests channels of appeal, how deputies, there are several farmers? farmers for many years been What reason would dare demand?
lack the most basic civil rights, the majority of intellectuals (except the elite), which most political consciousness, the most sensitive eyes and most people have kept quiet sense of social responsibility, in addition to private back blow off steam, but also of what a?
if we have true democracy, citizens have real democratic rights, as no lack of intelligence of the 1.3 billion Chinese people can be reduced to this tragic point is it? Is Today Chinese society in addition to the way across the river, truly democratic rights, we can sit and look at this corruption without fear of unbridled gluttony big tiger to eat crazy all the good wishes of the Chinese people? All in all, are kicking up clouds of the existing political system, disaster!!!
system do not change, the Chinese people will never be the light of day! related to the fate of Chinese political reform, now is not , then this country will never be a nation of hope! ;. The most convenient, this is the consensus of mankind. ;, general level of work will soon commence, if they lose this opportunity, will make the first step towards political reform in China postponed again four years time! As mentioned, one hundred years we have not continue to wait forever? Moreover, currently China's rapid accumulation of social contradictions, much explosive trend, no one dared to undertake not a big deal! I think, to prevent a major way to the most effective means for China's political system is now on the road ! history has proved that a country, a nation, to the fate of a political party, a political figure is absolutely unreliable! fate of a nation, only to master the people of this country! only truly power to the people of this country on the path of development they are not to make mistakes, the wrong way! As Chairman Mao said: Three Stooges is going on. We can not outsmart enemies pass? number of difficult cases we can not cure? many difficulties and obstacles we can not overcome? need it to us to ;, the first step! Zhang Hongliang the article said: give a new political line, to carry out their political line must have the political power, as Mao put it, lost to rely on, Hu do not have this thing, this is the most worrying. So now the special needs of the majority of people support the new political line, along with maintaining the present political situation. , Quchu the fear of the most effective way is to immediately proceed with political reform, by the county began to invincible political force! before the people, what the elite group, and what the power of the political spectrum are small smear!!!
course, the starting of the country once this first step is not possible while it is unrealistic But this does not prevent us from engaging in the first pilot to point, and gradually extended, through the continued gradual approach to steps towards this first step. I think the first steps towards this first step should be to have no scruples now! more than 2,400 counties nationwide , district, each province out of several counties to the pilot, a very small proportion, one step back, even if a failure, it was not no big thing there! right when we do not pay a fee got? and this is not the amount of tuition fees too. Besides, I think the possibility of failure does not exist! If this already exists in the world two hundred years of social system in China has failed, that could explain what? It that we Chinese people can only be worthy of said, Congress, the highest authority, the legislative power.
People's Government, the executive arm of Congress, the executive power.
people's courts, judicial power.
County bureau of the Chinese Communist Party, the right of supervision and guidance.
( a) There is no doubt the county people's congress
! many defects in the existing system of National People's Congress, is a big problem! Last winter I went to Beijing, presented to the material to the National People's Congress, the armed police on duty petition mistakenly thought I was the person to complain to I cheated to the swimming pool, where many people across the country, and quite a mixed bag, I was handed a document, then did not see, but feel speechless after hindsight:
system is the highest authority, is also the legislature, the Constitution provides all the political parties, organizations, institutions, organizations should submit to the Congress resolutions and decisions. Then we see how the power of Congress to become a puppet of political parties and the client. They used three measures: a move to confuse the composition of the representative. First they used a huge party and government officials to fully representative of the number of the team, because the exercise of the right to vote, based on the principles of Feng several subordinate to the majority, to win by the number of people to people who overwhelmingly elected to head any of candidates, for voters affiliated members, and harmoniously elections, sure hand with piercing through the election has become a frustration, a kind of transitions, how can monitor who is who Who manages whom. Secondly, the then small number of deputies, into grace as a reward and reward, gift those celebrities, business elite, leather model, the ordinary people's rights into political benefits, these representatives will be pregnant attitude of gratitude, and the overall situation with the idea, along the crowd to become a voting direction. If that forcibly seriously the power of this charity to fulfill its mandate seriously, then there is the leadership and other representatives to make your mind work If the hard top, the next they will cancel your representation. You do not need any program to recover the program does not need, of course, a handful of deputies, is used to tell the world to be a grand side the name of tune We give you sense. election into a form, so long as the members look at the representatives, the election of the way, you know whom to speak to the delegates, this trick is called . congresses at all levels is only the county and township levels are elected directly, that is, people still has a right to vote, the county people's congresses at and above the way they use indirect elections, calling them all the election results become politics rights, the application of the indirect election ballots remaining rights of citizens to eat out. Zheliang Zhao value of the significance of elections and to stand for election has been completely destroyed, the indifference of the people of the election will become a reality, who would interested in a useless thing? Because representatives from the specified from the arrangement, but the party delegates is of orders, cautious monitoring, instill obedience show of hands, to the overall situation, you should understand the party concern, the General Assembly touching scene after another, round of applause, unanimously and firmly supported to become a trilogy, the General Assembly, this second measure is called Lidaitaojiang. can not be assured the authorities, but also in the proposal of the agenda were set up checkpoints. The Constitution provides for the main motion, only three categories: one is the National People's Congress of the Bureau; second category is the NPC Standing Committee, the State Council, the highest law, Zuigao Jian, special committees of the NPC; a delegation of three main and made more than 30 deputies. Only the first two of the main motion can not review the discussion directly to the General Assembly vote on the third category of the main proposals put forward, could in the General Assembly delegation and representatives of associated right to review all proposals . The Bureau considered to meet the requirements to get into the agenda of political parties do not meet the requirements, then the proposal can only be put to one side, and even representatives of the proposal, the discussion on the delegation but also through the Bureau's consent. their lengthy review of the strict and arbitrary is the unconventional play, the third called to stop outside the gate, even one-thousandth of the opportunity to not let you have presented, the Bureau became the review group. the decision of the motion, the designated candidates, electoral arrangements, formed a high degree of unity, a high degree of unity means that the elected row, and a member of the Standing Committee of course, as usual, the arrangements specified by the elected political parties. All results are no real estate was born in the suspense of the expected, of course, the election to Big party, pulled off the official big, in fact, the party leadership of the party all right to disorder to the country, are corrupt officials, in fact, chaos is not the main method, the government is unclear, officials are not honest society come from, when the NPC meeting of the season, as group of people holding a fruitless decades unjustly complain material for redress on behalf of hope that they know there is only paper to do on behalf of the road, the people looked at their hearts, venue, the protection of the authorities on behalf of the hotel from the collapsed to the meeting venue, the source was full of pedestrians sentry duty in front of a police car to clear the way without any block Chuanjie like maneuvering through, when I see these, I This means that they think has become has become a bureaucracy that, in fact, most of them are bureaucrats, only a handful of bureaucrats do not appreciate the taste of the lawsuit who have really made the experience that the delegates, as representatives feel the glory Yue, felt from the people to represent happiness. like hell to heaven, pheasant into a phoenix, in fact they are not back to a generation of people, all of alienation as the official representative, party, honorary representative, designated representative. People People I do not know how many sins in the name of fake Yu Wei world, We do not struggle with the day, we do not against the earth, we are only fighting with the dictatorship, we do not only with corruption in the legal fight. up hungry slave up and oppressed people around the world, filled with blood is boiling, the struggle for truth is always the voice is still echoing in our hearts. .
reference to out of the representatives. based on the population to determine the number of deputies. elected by all voters.
all elected or appointed government officials. and the election or appointment of the court staff, to resign from the NPC as the aim of Congress instructed the prevention of justice does not seem to neighbor, but we can in the countryside was. In fact, as powerful groups, they are plenty of ways and means to achieve their interest demands, we do not need to worry about a strong violation of the rights group, and we do not have to suspect that the real freedom of the people deputies elected independently of rich br> People's Congress chairman, Fu Zhuren a number of names, nominated by the Standing Committee elected by the votes of all elected representatives of the people, the implementation of competitive elections.
audit authority in Congress, I think that is absolutely right. Auditor-General, the Deputy Audit Long Standing Committee elected by the nominated representatives of the people voted by all the elected candidate election, the implementation of technical audit staff appointment, the review of all the deputies, voted.
the only way to truly make people's congress system to become truly representative of the interests of all the people of the highest authority.
as to reflect the true will of the people of the highest authority, the real has legislative power, supervision, accountability of power, recall, say can not stop corruption, it is fake! People's Government
(reference to elected by direct vote.
Fanshu citizens within the county have zoning rights campaign, parties open.
participating candidates to form groups, clearly the county, pay the county a number of segregation of duties. the team in the name of election.
for more than 60% of the total number of votes as elected bodies of the votes.
formed by the elected bodies of government, key members nominated by the elected bodies, by all the people's congress assessment, review, vote, more than 60 % or more were to be awarded the appointment of the NPC.
County Council under the Office of institutional settings, in an efficient, accountable, the functions of the principle of non-repetition, can fine the fine, to Jane is Jane.
civil servants has been made by the civil servants who have the population assessment, the total number of civil service officials and the public to grasp the scale of 1:100.
candidates all legitimate means available to promote their campaign platform means, political opinion, the responsibility for the majority of voters committed to support. < br> candidate should open up their personal information such as family property.
implementation of government affairs to protect all government actions must be carried out in broad daylight! This is the minimum requirement for government work! particular, revenue, expenditure must be regular monthly widespread in the media, special projects or even once a week, widespread, giving people an understand that the Government is also an innocent, a confession to the National People's Congress, once problems are detected, the parties must be investigated for responsibility and leadership.
freedom of speech is to protect the healthy development of the minimum social conditions, in order to protect freedom of speech, to prevent hegemony and prevent the media only the mouthpiece of the government rather than the expression of the broad masses of the public channels, a newspaper suggested that the Government shall, to the county television Bureau of public auction to private operators. the Government to do good, by the freedom of the people says, in the past that Every potter praises his own pot of publicity can be laid to rest!
a major decision on the administration, the Government must be reported to county people's congress approved large differences of opinion in Congress, a referendum can be decided by the NPC is responsible for implementation. people have the government or government officers the power of removal, removal of over 60% of the motion by an NPC support, you can start the recall motion, decided by a referendum .
government must be a full-time (except New Year), to facilitate the easy things people, government workers can use holiday means to protect the right to rest.
strongly recommend to the Central Government to withdraw the municipal and provincial People's Government county government has guidance and assistance in the `right of supervision. Please believe that people can do their own good! Please believe elected by the people of the grassroots government that the people do a good job! in the TV seriesKing
(refer to section VII of the Constitution, the People's Court and People's Procuratorate)
people completely from Western justice system jury system, this case by a jury of ordinary people decided, and thus the elimination of judicial corruption fundamentally prevent Zhifafanfa, greedy dirty pervert the law to private bending the law, the defendant finished eating the plaintiff's ugly phenomenon. also the law in an open, fair, just, to prevent injustice, wrong case, the emergence of care cases.
Being farmers, Caishuxueqian on foreign jury system is very understanding, but I think if we are willing to really learn from foreign judicial system, crystallization of civilization, perhaps
can be absolutely sure that the Chinese Communist Party's leadership will remain the common aspiration of the vast majority of the people! adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China's political reform is the basic guarantee of success! but in the past in the ; in principle, formed the party on behalf of the government, regardless of party, cadres and other erroneous practice, leading to all sorts of problems! that political parties in Congress have become a puppet and the client, the right of the NPC power into a political party servant, the Party Congress into a big, big government become to the country and the people brought huge losses. Needless to say, things in China is bad, on the one-party dictatorship! and the former Soviet Union, Eastern Europe and other countries on century, 80 years after giving up a one-party authoritarian political system forced to choose the political system of Western society, of course, some of its own truth!
Therefore, I propose: CPC County bureau of the CPC Provincial Committee, as the agency of the existence of Its main functions are: First, take the lead in the last election six years hosted a `three-year mid-term elections and regular poll held. Second, guidance, supervision, prosecutors at the county level where the health of the operation of political institutions. However, this reflects the power intention to operate in the party by the county people's congress to the specific operation. This approach is similar to the taste of a constitutional monarchy, is reflected in assumed a more important oversight function to the agency of the ruling authority to act, must be in place is essential! uphold the party's leadership from this perspective is also a sense of the word! be honest, in China, the quality of the people not high, is not strong sense of democracy, the ruling in the case of lack of experience, grass-roots political management of higher level agency of the party to monitor security, should be more secure some. if there are problems, the situation still will not get out of control. In addition, I think, this system the specific operational arrangements is not doubt.
March, the two sessions held, after six months, the upcoming party congress, as farmers, we do not know the CPC Central Committee has not started a timetable for political reform in China. However, I believe, like me, the people are eagerly looking forward to China's political reform with determination, the courage to take the first step!
repeat, the people eagerly look forward to the courage of Chinese Communists and courage!
Perhaps the phrase is right: this is the means used to solve the problem without bloodshed last chance!
Shanxi Wenxi the right river Fengcun Yan Bin
February 2007 十四Day

I train Index

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