Day before yesterday, the first report on China's third sector, The report shows that China's third sector by the government, enterprises and overseas forces, etc., lack of autonomy, are
It is understood, the report funded by the China Foundation for Poverty Alleviation, China Renmin University, Professor Kang Xiaoguang, director of the Institute non-profit organizations and public management consulting field together Feng Li, Executive Director of the project team consisting of research written in . The report referred to the third sector, from speaking is not part of the scope of the first sector (government) and the second sector (enterprises) a collection of all the other organizations. Therefore, the main subjects of the report registered with the department for the civil society groups, foundations, private non-enterprise units and unregistered grassroots organizations.
the ability to master their own future, there are structural and functional disorders, long-term in a By the policy and resource constraints and external forces have caused the third sector is required to
report shows that in order to develop the third sector should be more limits on government and corporate resources. Government is the only available state coercive power to control the power of the third sector departments, the state has the third sector of the legislative, executive and judicial powers. With abundant resources and the corporate sector's influence on the third or even more, the third sector is difficult to resist the temptation of large sums of money companies. This is called the Foundation for widespread Kang Xiaoguang,
social service organization nearly Jiucheng
report shows the number of third sector organizations in China and the huge gap between Western types. In quantity of 110 per million people in the French non-governmental organizations, Japan is 97, the United States 52, and China is only 2.1.
in kind, civil registration of social service organizations significantly more than other types. As of 2008, technology and research, education, legal, health, sports, social services, designed to provide the community with public service organizations, social organizations registered accounted for 86.2%. Related to religion, the environment, the field of international and foreign organizations, only 3%.
Enterprise Foundation as a new member
statistics, in 2009, domestic enterprises amounted to 13.127 billion yuan donations, accounting for 58.45%, followed by a personal donation of 30.4%, enterprises are still the main contributions. Thus, more and more enterprises to participate in public service, not only to invest resources, and even set up a special public service organizations. This indicates that the most important social forces to participate in public welfare undertakings of a new capital of the organization. These organizations rely on their own stable source of funding, more rational, efficiency and enterprise management pattern of the third sector have a macro impact.
media, lack of performance accountability
developments in the field with the public interest, media attention increased, accountability has become the main public areas, and produce a certain effect. But the report that the area of public accountability of the media still remains in the legal, moral, that is, whether the conduct of the accountability of illegal objects and in accordance with social norms, not yet touched on the performance accountability, that is, whether the results meet the target behavior.
report that the media is not enough accountability, concerned about the
views collision
In his view, the past 30 years, particularly since 1995, China's third sector has been reduced dependency, and autonomy and independence than before growing. bold reforms, grassroots NGO autonomy, independence should be said that stronger than before. : Why think of doing such a report?
Kang Xiaoguang: After 30 years of development, China's third sector and the external environment has changed dramatically. However, to date, we present situation of China's third-sector development, future trends, the external environment is still a lack of systematic observation and commentary on the lack of local experience and lessons are summarized on the basis of sex, lack of attention the case of pioneering, but also not established the authority of the department of internal norms and effective integration mechanism. So to fill the gap.
Reporter: whether the independence of third sector funding sources related?
Kang Xiaoguang: in the world, basic education, social security, health, insurance, government and commercial companies that do. As the healthy development of the third sector should not be just a Its important functions is to find new areas, new methods of unfair criticism of inefficient things were forced to adjust gradually to improve the mainstream sector.
our products and services most needed by businesses, public administration should be provided by the Government of any country are supporting the third sector, compared with the third sector is a weak government and business sector , but does not mean that are not independent. Under the third sector is not the first sector, should exist side by side with the first and second sector, independent or not with the money to businesses and governments are not necessarily linked.
Reporter: Can get rid of dependence relationship between the third sector?
Kang Xiaoguang: As most of China's government-run third sector backgrounds, the real run of the very few, more than 90% of the lower third sector is the government, to rid itself of attachment, I'm not optimistic. (Xinhua Jin)
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